July 19, 2020

CodeIgniter Form Validation

Validation in CodeIgniter is simple and easy to used. we will use form_validation library in CodeIgniter for form validation and return error on form submit.

$this->load->library('form_validation');

Following are default validation rules of CodeIgniter:

1) required
2) matches
3) regex_match
4) differs
5) is_unique
6) min_length
7) max_length
8) exact_length
9) greater_than
10) greater_than_equal_to
11) less_than
12) less_than_equal_to
13) in_list
14) alpha
15) alpha_numeric
16) alpha_numeric_spaces
17) alpha_dash
18) numeric
19) integer
20) decimal
21) is_natural
22) is_natural_no_zero
23) valid_url
24) valid_email
25) valid_emails
26) valid_ip
27) valid_base64

Now we will check CodeIgniter form validation for simple registration form.

Let’s create simple form having name, email, password, address fields:

<html&gt;
<head&gt;
<title&gt;Form Validation</title&gt;
</head&gt;
<body&gt;

<?php echo validation_errors(); ?&gt;

<?php echo form_open('form'); ?&gt;

<h4&gt;Name</h4&gt;
<input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo set_value('name'); ?&gt;" size="50" /&gt;

<h4&gt;Email</h4&gt;
<input type="text" name="email" value="<?php echo set_value('email'); ?&gt;" size="50" /&gt;

<h4&gt;Password</h4&gt;
<input type="text" name="password" value="<?php echo set_value('password'); ?&gt;" size="50" /&gt;

<h4&gt;Password Confirm</h4&gt;
<input type="text" name="passconf" value="<?php echo set_value('passconf'); ?&gt;" size="50" /&gt;

<div&gt;<input type="submit" value="Submit" /&gt;</div&gt;

</form&gt;

</body&gt;
</html&gt;

function set_value() return all values. If validation gives error, validation_errors() function return errors.

<?php echo validation_errors(); ?&gt;

Setting Validation Rules :

We are using various rules like required,valid_email, matches[password].

As per requirement we pass multiple parameter in validation its simple and easy

$this-&gt;form_validation-&gt;set_rules('name', 'Name', 'required');
$this-&gt;form_validation-&gt;set_rules('password', 'Password', 'required');
$this-&gt;form_validation-&gt;set_rules('passconf', 'Password Confirmation', 'required|matches[password]');
$this-&gt;form_validation-&gt;set_rules('email', 'Email', 'required|valid_email');

Check CodeIgniter controller example :

<?php

class registration extends CI_Controller {
    public function index()
    {
        $this-&gt;load-&gt;helper(array('form', 'url'));
        $this-&gt;load-&gt;library('form_validation');
        $this-&gt;form_validation-&gt;set_rules('name', 'Name', 'required');
        $this-&gt;form_validation-&gt;set_rules('password', 'Password', 'required');
        $this-&gt;form_validation-&gt;set_rules('passconf', 'Password Confirmation', 'required|matches[password]');
        $this-&gt;form_validation-&gt;set_rules('email', 'Email', 'required|valid_email');
        if ($this-&gt;form_validation-&gt;run() == FALSE){
            $this-&gt;load-&gt;view('registration_page');
        }else{
                $this-&gt;load-&gt;view('registration_success');
        }
    }
}
?&gt;

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